This background paper explores the multifaceted challenges facing the education and healthcare systems in Jerusalem, particularly within the Palestinian communities of East Jerusalem, both before and after the outbreak of the war on Gaza on October 7, 2023. It examines the Israeli government’s educational policies, which seek to integrate East Jerusalem schools into the Israeli state framework by promoting the Israeli curriculum. This policy is criticized for its potential to erode Palestinian cultural and national identity, creating disparities in resource allocation and leading to increased dropout rates among Palestinian students.
Additionally, the paper delves into the deteriorating health situation in East Jerusalem, exacerbated by the war, where healthcare facilities and professionals are under extreme strain due to underfunding, violence, and restricted access to essential services. The ongoing conflict has worsened these pre-existing conditions, highlighting the urgent need for a more inclusive approach to both education and healthcare that respects the cultural identity of Palestinians while addressing systemic inequalities.
The analysis is supported by various reports and studies from reputable sources, which underline the complexities and long-term implications of current policies on the Palestinian population in Jerusalem.
In light of the complex political and legal challenges surrounding the provision of educational and health services in East Jerusalem, there is an urgent need for dialogue and collaboration among Palestinian and international organizations operating in the region. The status of East Jerusalem under international law as part of the occupied Palestinian territory, while being annexed to the State of Israel, presents unique obstacles to ensuring equitable access to education and healthcare for its residents.
Political divisions, legal disputes, and administrative complexities can hinder efforts to develop effective mechanisms for inclusive services. Therefore, convening this roundtable discussion provides a valuable opportunity for stakeholders to come together, share insights, and explore innovative solutions to address these challenges. By fostering dialogue and collaboration, this initiative seeks to promote a deeper understanding of the issues at hand, identify areas of mutual interest, and develop coordinated strategies to enhance educational and health services for East Jerusalemites. Collective efforts and shared commitment to inclusivity and equity can help overcome political barriers and advance the rights and well-being of all Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
